In all likelihood you know someone who is marrying for the first time, blinded by the love they are in and at the same time, unable to see the future because of it. Do you offer them advice?
Eventually, in the course of a serious relationship, the topic of marriage is discussed. Because marriage is more than just being able to "kiss whenever you want to", the topic of money enters into the conversation. This might come very early on as one half of the couple reveals their ability or inability to handle their own finances. Should it be a dealbreaker? Should you still consider the union of two people, which is more than love and compatibility but a business agreement when you are picking a spouse? Will it affect your retirement goals? Will you be able to buy a house, secure a lease or have a baby?
There was a time when the look of love was enough. Now, couples consider each others attitudes towards frugality, their outlook for their monetary future and how much debt one or both bring to the union. The focus on a far-off distant future has come to the forefront of many conversations in the recent downturn and with good reason. The inability to handle a budget could restrict the ability to buy a house (for a reasonable interest rate), whether or not children are financially feasible, and should the relationship end for whatever reason, who gets left with what debt obligation.
Numerous couples are now considering the long-term effects of poor financial management as an insight into the future of the marriage. While you might feel as though you have a bright future, shedding a light on how your potential spouse handled their past financial obligations has become the new pre-nup.
It was just a few short years ago, when everyone held bright and optimistic outlooks for their futures, that these sorts of financial considerations took a place on the back burner. You understood the downside of poor money habits. But the feeling that things would eventually work themselves out has diminished. Now, the prudent saver and investor is examining the financial statement of their partner, something you only did when one of the couple was rich.
Now, no one wants to marry debt. With the current unemployment rate at unacceptable levels and many of those out-of-work folks in possession of large, unwieldy student loans, people are wondering if marriage is such a good idea. Your outlook may dim your love somewhat as you try to see the future.
Financial responsibility is a learned art. If you have found the right person for you, is there any proof that your influence over financial matters couldn't be taught? Chances are, your experience has given you the financial outlook you possess now. Can you teach someone who may not have had the same experiences, the same parental guidance, or the same lessons you have learned?
I'm inclined to believe it can happen. In many marriages, this realization that one member of the couple does not possess the money management skills needed to achieve the hopes and dreams that helped you decide you could spend the rest of your life with came after-the-fact. In those instances, one of you has stepped up to the responsibility of running the household finances. This didn't stop the other half from committing financial infidelity (and some marriages have ended because of it).
There are a couple of things you need to keep in mind before you tie that financial knot. Your spouses student loans are theirs - should the relationship end badly. But while you are married, you should assume they belong to both of you. If they have spent tens of thousands of dollars on higher education, the hope that they can eventually find work with enough income to handle those debts still remains. We won't always be in a downturn.
But your spouses credit record can have a downside effect on any money you might borrow as a couple. Outstanding credit card debt will need to be handled and in many instances repaired. And the frugal half of the couple needs to calculate just how long this might take. To understand this timeframe, you should ask. Money may not be able to buy you love yet on the other hand, love doesn't solve money problems.
Ron Lieber, writing in the New York Times suggested: "One advantage to prenuptial agreements is that they force the issue, even if it does turn the talks into a negotiation. “At least half the time, people are shocked at what the other person’s attitude is,” said Susan Reach Winters, a matrimonial lawyer with Budd Larner in Short Hills, N.J. “You ask how they’d handle it if someone wanted to stay home after having a baby, and at the same time they give completely different answers.”
These are worthwhile considerations, even if you are decades away from your retirement. And they need to be asked. Student debt doesn't necessarily show that one of you is not able to handle money. But it does put long-term pressure on many financial decision you might want to make.
To read more of Mr. Leiber's article.
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